See rustne on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rust",
"3": "-ne",
"t1": "rust",
"t2": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rust (“rust”) + -ne (“verb-forming suffix”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rustne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk rustne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from ruste (“to rust”) and rusten (“rusty”). By surface analysis, rust (“rust”) + -ne (“verb-forming suffix”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk rustne and rustna (“to rust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustn",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rustne",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rustner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustnes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustna",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustnet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustna",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rustnet",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rustna",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustnet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustnende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustning",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rustnes",
"11": "simple past",
"12": "rustna",
"13": "or",
"14": "rustnet",
"15": "supine",
"16": "rustna",
"17": "or",
"18": "rustnet",
"19": "past participle",
"2": "verb",
"20": "rustna",
"21": "or",
"22": "rustnet",
"23": "present participle",
"24": "rustnende",
"25": "verbal noun",
"26": "rustning",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rustn",
"5": "or",
"6": "rustne",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "rustner",
"9": "passive"
},
"expansion": "rustne (imperative rustn or rustne, present tense rustner, passive rustnes, simple past rustna or rustnet, supine rustna or rustnet, past participle rustna or rustnet, present participle rustnende, verbal noun rustning)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rust",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[The sword] rusts in the earth.",
"ref": "1850, Henrik Ibsen, Kjæmpehøien:",
"text": "[sverdet] rustner i muld",
"translation": "[The sword] rusts in the earth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[The nail] is in the process of rusting away.",
"ref": "1880, Jonas Lie, Rutland, page 81:",
"text": "[spikeren] er ifærd med at rustne af",
"translation": "[The nail] is in the process of rusting away.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "heavy, rusting steel bars",
"ref": "2011, Sunniva Lye Axelsen, Følge meg alle mine dager:",
"text": "tunge rustnende stålstenger",
"translation": "heavy, rusting steel bars",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "engines and wheel axles lie rusting outside",
"ref": "2015, Karl Ove Knausgård, Om høsten, page 16:",
"text": "motorer og hjulaksler ligger og rustner utenfor",
"translation": "engines and wheel axles lie rusting outside",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "to become stuck as a result of rusting",
"text": "rustne fast",
"translation": "to become stuck as a result of rusting"
},
{
"english": "[The doctor did not let] the corkscrew become rusted fast.",
"ref": "1905, Hans E. Kinck, Præsten, page 161:",
"text": "[doktoren lot ikke] korketrækkeren rustne fast",
"translation": "[The doctor did not let] the corkscrew become rusted fast.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rust; to become rusty"
],
"id": "en-rustne-nb-verb-H~yR8PM3",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruste"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a brown, malevolent colour which gives the old church ruins at Sole a rusty hue",
"ref": "1913, Sven Elvestad, Aar og dag, page 75:",
"text": "en brun ondskapsfuld farve, som rustner de gamle kirkeruiner paa Sole",
"translation": "a brown, malevolent colour which gives the old church ruins at Sole a rusty hue",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to color rust-brown; to give a rust-colored appearance to"
],
"id": "en-rustne-nb-verb-6MEY5Zgg",
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to color rust-brown; to give a rust-colored appearance to"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉst.nə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉstnə"
}
],
"word": "rustne"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rustne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rust",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 41 9 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 45 5 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rusty; hoarse; out of practice",
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of rusten (“rusty; hoarse; out of practice”)"
],
"id": "en-rustne-nb-adj-GElCifDN",
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 41 9 6 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 45 5 3 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rusty; hoarse; out of practice",
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rusten (“rusty; hoarse; out of practice”)"
],
"id": "en-rustne-nb-adj-M5lHj2bZ",
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉst.nə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉstnə"
}
],
"word": "rustne"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rustne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of rusten"
],
"id": "en-rustne-nn-adj-IM5c2dAf",
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rusten"
],
"id": "en-rustne-nn-adj-grZeNuad",
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rustne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "rust",
"3": "-ne",
"t1": "rust",
"t2": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, rust (“rust”) + -ne (“verb-forming suffix”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "rustne"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk rustne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from ruste (“to rust”) and rusten (“rusty”). By surface analysis, rust (“rust”) + -ne (“verb-forming suffix”).\nCompare Norwegian Nynorsk rustne and rustna (“to rust”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rustn",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rustne",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "rustner",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustnes",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "rustna",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustnet",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustna",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rustnet",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "rustna",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustnet",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rustnende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rustning",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"10": "rustnes",
"11": "simple past",
"12": "rustna",
"13": "or",
"14": "rustnet",
"15": "supine",
"16": "rustna",
"17": "or",
"18": "rustnet",
"19": "past participle",
"2": "verb",
"20": "rustna",
"21": "or",
"22": "rustnet",
"23": "present participle",
"24": "rustnende",
"25": "verbal noun",
"26": "rustning",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "rustn",
"5": "or",
"6": "rustne",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "rustner",
"9": "passive"
},
"expansion": "rustne (imperative rustn or rustne, present tense rustner, passive rustnes, simple past rustna or rustnet, supine rustna or rustnet, past participle rustna or rustnet, present participle rustnende, verbal noun rustning)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rust",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[The sword] rusts in the earth.",
"ref": "1850, Henrik Ibsen, Kjæmpehøien:",
"text": "[sverdet] rustner i muld",
"translation": "[The sword] rusts in the earth.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[The nail] is in the process of rusting away.",
"ref": "1880, Jonas Lie, Rutland, page 81:",
"text": "[spikeren] er ifærd med at rustne af",
"translation": "[The nail] is in the process of rusting away.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "heavy, rusting steel bars",
"ref": "2011, Sunniva Lye Axelsen, Følge meg alle mine dager:",
"text": "tunge rustnende stålstenger",
"translation": "heavy, rusting steel bars",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "engines and wheel axles lie rusting outside",
"ref": "2015, Karl Ove Knausgård, Om høsten, page 16:",
"text": "motorer og hjulaksler ligger og rustner utenfor",
"translation": "engines and wheel axles lie rusting outside",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "to become stuck as a result of rusting",
"text": "rustne fast",
"translation": "to become stuck as a result of rusting"
},
{
"english": "[The doctor did not let] the corkscrew become rusted fast.",
"ref": "1905, Hans E. Kinck, Præsten, page 161:",
"text": "[doktoren lot ikke] korketrækkeren rustne fast",
"translation": "[The doctor did not let] the corkscrew become rusted fast.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rust; to become rusty"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
],
[
"rusty",
"rusty"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ruste"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a brown, malevolent colour which gives the old church ruins at Sole a rusty hue",
"ref": "1913, Sven Elvestad, Aar og dag, page 75:",
"text": "en brun ondskapsfuld farve, som rustner de gamle kirkeruiner paa Sole",
"translation": "a brown, malevolent colour which gives the old church ruins at Sole a rusty hue",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to color rust-brown; to give a rust-colored appearance to"
],
"links": [
[
"color",
"color"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to color rust-brown; to give a rust-colored appearance to"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉst.nə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉstnə"
}
],
"word": "rustne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rustne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"rust",
"ne"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rusty; hoarse; out of practice",
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of rusten (“rusty; hoarse; out of practice”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rusty; hoarse; out of practice",
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rusten (“rusty; hoarse; out of practice”)"
],
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrʉst.nə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʉstnə"
}
],
"word": "rustne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "rustne",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of rusten"
],
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rusten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of rusten"
],
"links": [
[
"rusten",
"rusten#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "rustne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rustne meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.